Geography of Texas

GEOG 305-502

Dr. Erik Prout

Texas A&M University, Fall 2004

QUICK LINKS:

SCHEDULE

Maps of Texas

Bibliography of Texas/Geography

WebCT


Evaluations:

(these exam dates / due dates cannot be missed unexcusedly)

Evaluation

Possible Points

Mean Points 

Your Points

Atlas exercise 1 (9/15)
50
42

Midterm 1 (9/22)

200 

147


Atlas exercise 2 (10/13)
50

46


Midterm 2 (11/3)

300

208


Weekly quizzes
50

39


Final Exam  (12/10)

250

298


TOTAL

=1000

=776






GRADE BREAK-LINES: A - 870 - B - 780 - C - 650 - D - 525 - F

GRADE DISTRIBUTION:  34 As /  60 Bs /  53 Cs /  15 Ds /  5 F/W/Qs


SYLLABUS

INSTRUCTOR:

Dr. Erik Prout
Visiting Assistant Professor

Office Hours: General policy is set times and by appointment, which means you can come by my office or call during the scheduled office hours, or we can schedule a mutually benifitial time to meet. We can also talk immediately before/after class.
Office Hours will be held in Reed-McDonald 230 (INTS office)
     Tuesdays 1400-1700 and Fridays 1200-1400.

Office: Library Annex 3.116A
Office Phone # 458-3379 (Department office and emergency messages 845-7141)
 

COURSE:

Geog 305/502
Lecture format for three credits
Class meets every Wednesday between 1800 and 2100
Class meets in the HALB 101
Website: http://geog.tamu.edu/~prout


Statement:

                Geography 305 is an introductory course in regional geography that examines the cultural and physical geography of Texas. Geography as a discipline examines the fundamental relationships between humans and their various earthly environments. The purpose of this course is to explore the diverse geographies of Texas as well as introduce some important geographical concepts such as region and landscape. As you are aware, Texas has a strong regional personality—maybe more identifiable than any other American region—therefore it is important to discuss how "Texas" is represented to and interpreted by the world at large.

                The successful outcome of this course, which is my goal, is to (1) facilitate your understanding of the various cultural and ecological contexts found in Texas, (2) increase your knowledge and proficiency in Texan place-names and regions including their relative locations, (3) develop a dialogue of Texas in regards to landscape & representation, and (4) convey the importance of intellectual pursuits that construct geographical places, regions, and ideas.

 


Requirements:
                There are no prerequisites for this course, so there is no presumption of prior geographical study. However, it is an upper-level course that assumes a sophisticated level of reading comprehension, note-taking, and study habits on your part. I assume all university students are capable and willing to learn, and I will help you become a better student if you ask. You must take responsibility for your learning by attending lectures, completing assignments, reading textbooks, and above all else evaluating your own learning and trying to improve. I highly recommend you form a small study group as soon as possible. One feature of a geography course that differs from other university courses is the need to use atlases and maps; be prepared for memorization of geographical features (both human and physical such as cities, landforms, and ethnicity) and their locations on different maps of Texas. Night sections present us with some additional difficulties associated with concentrated sessions and long gaps in between.

RESOURCES & ATTENDANCE:
Unfortunately, no single "Geography of Texas" textbook is currently in print. The Readings for this course will have to come from a variety of sources and are available on electronic reserve. You will need to have regular access to NEO, WebCT, and the WWW, therefore you must have internet access. In summary, most test related material will be mentioned in class! Miss class at your own peril, and if you should, contact your fellow students for notes and visit the course website for updates/handouts. The readings are equally important to lecture, so it is imperative that you keep up with the reading schedule. Attendance is a key factor in academic performance and becomes a crucial component to success. Use your time wisely and take special note of the days listed below as evaluation dates.

The following resources will be REQUIRED to successfully pass this course.

            Most of these resources/books can be shared with a fellow student.

            University Library has computer and media resources.

1.   Access to electronic reserve. (Evans Library 2nd floor)

            Contains the “Readings” which include chapters and articles by various geographers.

2.   Texas Almanac, 2004-05 edition. DMN & TAMU Press, 2003. ISBN# 0-914511-35-1

3.   School Atlas of Texas. STSU / Benson & Co. 2001. ISBN# 0-87443-129-8

4.   Historical Atlas of Texas. Stephens and Holmes, OUP. 1989. ISBN# 0-8061-2307-9

5.   Access to the Internet: (NEO for communication) and (WebCT for evaluation results)

6.   Fifteen large gray scantrons & soft lead pencil (bring two to class every day!).

 


Evaluation / Grading:

 

         I use a total point scheme for grading. Every examination and exercise has a set value of points, and the final grade is determined from the total number of points accumulated. The primary sources of points are the exams: the two midterm exams are worth 200 and 300 points respectively and the final exam (comprehensive) is worth 350 points. The remaining 150 points consists of atlas exercises (2 exercises for 50 points each) and weekly quizzes (10 for 5 points each) that will provide me with attendance and small opportunities to earn extra points.

         The tests and quizzes will be electronically graded; therefore you will need to bring the appropriate scantron on examination day (large gray type). A note on electronically scanned grading: you are responsible for providing a scantron that is free of folds, rips, or any deformity that prevents it from running through the machine.

         The final grade is based on the total points and ranking of your points, not the percentage of points. There is no rounding up of points. For a large class section, 900/800/700/600 of the possible 1000 points can be used as an approximate guide for A/B/C/D thresholds. I reserve the right to modify the thresholds after evaluating the entire class and the point distribution.

         Excused absences are by university policy! Any examination date or due-date missed is a tentative zero (see schedule). Exam day emergencies require immediate notification (a phone call to me, the Department of Geography, or an appropriate university official) and written verification of emergency. Alternative evaluations may be essay oriented at my discretion.

All Evaluation & Due Dates: (chronological)

W    Sep. 15      Atlas Ex. 1
W    Sep. 22     MIDTERM ONE
W    Oct. 13      Atlas Ex. 2
W    Nov. 3       MIDTERM TWO   
F     Dec. 10     FINAL EXAM



Classroom Policies & Academic Honesty:
    PLEASE READ MY LINK



Lecture and Reading Schedule
          

PART ONE: Introductory and Physical Geography of Texas

Week 1
First day of class, Wednesday, September 1

MAIN THINGS: Welcome to the class and university level geography.
                            Texas' location; Texas on Maps.
                            First Atlas Exercise (quick start)

Lecture:
        Howdy (Allegra) ; Syllabus; Geo--graphy; Introduction to Regional Geography
        Maps and Texas Borders; latitude and longitude

Required Readings: (first Midterm)
    
1.   Richard Francaviglia                                                                                          E—Reserve

               Introduction to The Shape of Texas: Maps as Metaphors                                                         
      2.   Terry Jordan                                                                                                       E—Reserve
               Chapter 1 (Introduction, Texas: A Geography (TG)
      3.   Texas Almanac
                “Profile” (pp 10-14)

        Maps:   Historical Atlas: maps 1-2
                      School Atlas: pages 1-3


KEY POINTS:  Definitions of geo-graphy, region, map, location, scale
                            Big Picture --- How to discuss Texas!
                            Texas borders & neighbors; maps, latitude and longitude

                                            

Week 2

MAIN THING: Physical Geography

Lecture:
        Physiography; physiographic regions
        Climates of Texas

Required Readings: (first Midterm)

      4.   Terry Jordan                                                                                                E—Reserve
               Chapter 2 (“Physical Environment,” TG)
      5.   Eric Swanson                                                                                              E—Reserve
               “Physiographic Provinces” (Ch.2 Geo-Texas)
      6.   Eric Swanson                                                                                              E—Reserve
               Texas Weather and Climate” (Ch.3 Geo-Texas)
      7.   R. J. Russell                                                                                                 J-STOR
               “Climates of Texas” (Annals AAG, 35)                                      (link from e-reserve)
 
      Maps:   Historical Atlas: maps 3-6
                    School Atlas: pages 4-10

KEY POINTS:  Physical Regions (physiography)
                            Geological aspect to physiography, the geography of the Gulf,
                            Climatic factors

                                            

Week 3

MAIN THING: Physical Geography

       Due: Atlas Exercise #1

Lecture:

       Vegetation regions
        Environment: resources/hazards (water)    
 
Required Readings: (first Midterm)
      8.   Gunter and Oelschlaeger                                                                           E—Reserve
              Bioregions (Chapter 2, pp 19-28), Texas Land Ethics
      9.   Eric Swanson                                                                                              E—Reserve   
             
“Environment” (
Ch. 10 Geo-Texas)
      10. Texas Almanac
              “Environment” (pp57-109)
      Maps:   Historical Atlas: maps 44, 45, 49, 53-55
                    School Atlas: pages 11-17


KEY POINTS:  Physical regions (vegetation, climate, etc.) of Texas
                           Water resources (rivers, aquifers, etc.)
                            Environmental hazards (floods, droughts, etc.)


                                            

 
Week 4

MAIN THING: First Midterm

Lecture: Environmental Resources; Intro to Part Two


EVALUATION:
6/9    MIDTERM ONE
 



PART TWO: Historical-Cultural Geography of Texas

Required Readings (part 2):
                  Fred Kniffen “To Know the Land and its People
                  Donald Meinig Chapter 1 “Implantation” to Imperial Texas
                  Terry Jordan Chapter 04 “Confluence of Cultures" to Texas: A Geography
                  J. B. Jackson “Chihuahua as we might have been”
                 
Terry Jordan Chapter 05 “Linguistic Geog.” to
Texas: A Geography
                  Terry Jordan Chapter 06 “Geog. of Religion” to Texas: A Geography
                  Texas Almanac pp 31-45 “History”
                  Texas Almanac pp 517-530 “Religion”

Maps:

                  School Atlas of Texas, pp 18-27, 36-38
                  Historical Atlas, maps 7-42


KEY POINTS (part 2):

    Historical Geography in maps;
    Expansion of settlement (with change of political control)
    Peopling of Texas & Columbian Exchange
    Diffusion, Migration, and Texas Indians.
    Cultural Geography of Texas


Week 5

MAIN THING: Texas past

Lecture:
       Culture-History & Historical Geography
       Columbian Exchange
       Indigenous Peoples
 
       Early Europeans

Week 6

MAIN THING: Texas past

Lecture:
       Spanish Texas
       Mexican Texas
       Republic of Texas

Week 7

MAIN THING: Cultures of Texas

Lecture:
       Culture
       Language geography of Texas
       Religious geography of Texas

Second Atlas Exercise Due

PART THREE: Continuity and Change of Texas landscapes

Required Readings (part 3):
                  J. B. Jackson “SLT—Virginia Heritage”
                  Fred Kniffen “Cattle Complex”
                  Terry Jordan Chapter 9 “Rural Settlement” to Texas: A Geography
                  Terry Jordan Chapter 1 Texas Graveyards: A Cultural Legacy
                  2000 Census report on changing demographics
                   Texas Almanac “Population;” pp 296-300, 377-394
                   Terry Jordan Chapter 7 “Political” to Texas: A Geography
                   2000 Census report on congressional apportionment
                   Texas Almanac pp 395-406 “Elections”                 
                    Texas Almanac pp620-632 “Agriculture”

Maps:       
                  Historical Atlas, maps 7-42
                  School Atlas of Texas, pp 25-32, 37-41

KEY POINTS (part 3):
Cultural landscapes: origins, patterns, & demise of traditional
Settlement Geography and Landscapes
Population dynamics of Texas: growth, change, context
Political geography


Week 8

MAIN THING: Cultural Landscapes of Texas

Lecture:
       Settlement Geography
       Folk Architecture regions / log cabins
       County evolution
       Survey systems
       Ranching
       Graveyards
       County Courthouses


Week 9

MAIN THING: Texas political geography

Lecture:
       Political Geography
       Politics in Texas
       Political Regions


Week 10 

MAIN THING: Second Midterm (Nov. 3)


                                             

PART FOUR: Modern Texas: organization to human activities

Required Readings:
                34. J. B. Jackson “SLTSunbelt City
                35. Char Miller, Urban Texas

                37. Donald Meinig Chapter 5 “Differentiation” to Imperial Texas
                38. Daniel Arreola “Tejano Cultural Province” (Ch. 9 in Tejano South Texas)
                39. Terry Jordan Chapter 12 “Conclusion / Perceptual Regions” to Texas: A Geography
                  Texas Almanac (readings 32 & 36)
                                 pp 566-573 “Business”
                                 pp 119-113 “Recreation”
                                 p 590 “Transport”
                                 pp 599-600, p 606 “Oil”

Maps:       
                  School Atlas of Texas, pp 3-4, 8-9, 17, 22-25, 33, 38-43


Week 12 (Nov. 17)

MAIN THING: Economic and Urban geography

Lecture:
        Urbanization / Texas Cities
        Economic / Infrastructure


KEY POINTS:
MSAs and largest cities and counties in Texas;
modern economy of Texas (employment and income)


Week 14 (Dec. 1)

MAIN THING: Popular and perceptual geography

Lecture:
        Popular & Tourist geographies
        Perceptual regions


KEY POINTS:
Popular/Perceptual Regions



FINAL EXAM



FINAL EXAM: Friday, December 10 at 7:30-9:00





Geography Index page

Erik Prout's web-bio

Department of Geography

Texas A&M University



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