Geography of Texas

Geography 305 -- Erik Prout, Visiting Assistant Professor

Texas A&M University, Spring 2004

QUICK LINKS:

SCHEDULE

Writing Assignments        Maps of Texas

WebCT             TurnItIn


Evaluations:

(these exam dates / due dates cannot be missed unexcusedly)

Evaluation

Possible Points

Mean Points 

Your Points

Midterm 1 (2/13)

250 

188


Midterm 2 (3/10)

250

189


Midterm 3 (4/16)

(250)*

181


Atlas exercise
26
22

Evaluations Subtotal {posted on webCT}
[equal to your top two midterms & atlas]
526
409

Writing Exercises (& extra credit)
[equal to your TurnItIn.com total]

135 (175)

136


Final Exam  (5/10)

350

277


TOTAL

=1051

825






GRADE BREAK-LINES: A - 901 - B - 811 - C - 702 - D - 603 - F
GRADE DISTRIBUTION: 32 As / 79 Bs / 55 Cs / 19 Ds / 12 F/W/Qs

SYLLABUS

INSTRUCTOR:

Dr. Erik Prout
Visiting Assistant Professor

Office Hours: General policy is set times and by appointment, which means you can come by my office or call or we can schedule a mutually benifitial time to meet. I plan to be in my office during the following times:
Tuesdays 12:00-3:00 and Wednesdays from 2:00 (after class)- 3:00.

Office: Eugene Butler Hall 110 (Geo-Suites #B)
Office Phone # 458-3379 (Department office and emergency messages 845-7141)
 

COURSE:

Geog 305/502
Lecture format for three credits
Class meets every M/W/F between 12:40 and 1:30
Class meets in the BSBE 115
Website: http://geog.tamu.edu/~prout


Statement:

                Geography 305 is an introductory course in regional geography that examines the cultural and physical geography of Texas. Geography as a discipline examines the fundamental relationships between humans and their various earthly environments. The purpose of this course is to explore the diverse geographies of Texas as well as introduce some important geographical concepts such as region and landscape. As you are aware, Texas has a strong regional personality—maybe more identifiable than any other American region—therefore it is important to discuss how "Texas" is represented to and interpreted by the world at large.

                The successful outcome of this course, which is my goal, is to (1) facilitate your understanding of the various cultural and ecological contexts found in Texas, (2) increase your knowledge and proficiency in Texan place-names and regions including their relative locations, (3) develop a dialogue of Texas in regards to landscape & representation, and (4) convey the importance of intellectual pursuits that construct geographical places, regions, and ideas.

 


Requirements:

                There are no prerequisites for this course, so there is no presumption of prior geographical study. However, it is an upper-level course that assumes a sophisticated level of reading comprehension, note-taking, and study habits on your part. I assume all university students are capable and willing to learn, and I will help you become a better student if you ask. You must take responsibility for your learning by attending lectures, completing assignments, reading textbooks, and above all else evaluating your own learning and trying to improve. I highly recommend you form a small study group as soon as possible. One feature of a geography course that differs from other university courses is the need to use atlases and maps; be prepared for memorization of geographical features (both human and physical such as cities, landforms, and ethnicity) and their locations on different maps of Texas.

RESOURCES & ATTENDANCE: Unfortunately, no single "Geography of Texas" textbook is currently in print. The Readings for this course will have to come from a variety of sources. You will need to register with TurnItIn.com, have regular access to NEO & WebCT, and I will occasionally assign internet sites for you to visit, therefore you must have internet access. I also assign various Texas movies for you to watch; there will be screening times in the library annex. In summary, most test related material will be mentioned in class! Miss class at your own peril, and if you should, contact your fellow students for notes and visit the course website for updates/handouts. The readings are equally important to lecture, so it is imperative that you keep up with the reading schedule. Attendance is a key factor in academic performance; use your time wisely and take special note of the days listed below as examination dates.

The following resources will be REQUIRED to successfully pass this course.

            Most of these resources/books can be shared with a fellow student.

            The Library has computer and media resources.

            The reading schedule is in the “Reader” as well as on the website.

1.   Photocopied READER (available at Copy Corner); contains chapters from Terry Jordan’s Texas: A Geography as well as blank maps and a few articles by various geographers.

2.   Texas Almanac, 2004-05 edition. DMN & TAMU Press, 2003. ISBN# 0-914511-35-1

3.   School Atlas of Texas. STSU / Benson & Co. 2001. ISBN# 0-87443-129-8

4.   Access to electronic reserve. (Evans Library)

5.   Access to the Internet: (TurnItIn.com for writing) and (WebCT for evaluation results)

6.   Access to Video/DVD: (Library Annex 4th floor & screening times).

7.   Five large gray scantrons & soft lead pencil (bring on evaluation days with your TAMU ID).

 

 


Evaluation / Grading:

         I use a total point scheme for grading. Every examination and exercise has a set value of points, and the final grade is determined from the total number of points accumulated. The primary source of points are the exams: the three midterm exams are worth 500 points (best two out of three -- 250 each*) and the final exam (comprehensive) is worth 350 points. The remaining 150 points consists of a weekly writing exercise (approximately 10 exercises for 15 points each).

         The tests will be electronically graded; therefore you will need to bring the appropriate scantron on examination day (large gray type). A note on electronically scanned grading: you are responsible for providing a scantron that is free of folds, rips, or any deformity that prevents it from running through the machine. The writing exercises will be submitted through the anti-plagiarism website TurnItIn.com. I clarify the topic during Friday’s class and they are due the following Monday.

         The final grade is based on the total points and ranking of your points, not the percentage of points. There is no rounding up of points. For a large class section like this, 900/800/700/600 of the possible 1000 points can be used as an approximate guide for A/B/C/D thresholds. I reserve the right to modify the thresholds after evaluating the whole class and the point distribution.

         Excused absences are by university policy! Any examination date or due-date missed is a tentative zero (see schedule). Exam day emergencies require immediate notification (a phone call to me, the Department of Geography, or an appropriate university official) and written verification of emergency. Alternative evaluations are essay oriented and at my discretion.


All Evaluation & Due Dates: (chronological)
 

Jan. 27 (1 day grace)
    Writing #1 Hometown
 
Feb. 2
    Atlas Exercise (Writing #2) bring to class on large gray scantron

Feb. 9
    Writing #3 Describe the Physical Geography of Texas. 

Feb. 13
    MIDTERM ONE

Feb. 23
    Writing #4 Alamo (John Wayne version).
 
March 1
    Writing #5 Describe the Cultural History of Texas.

March 10
    MIDTERM TWO
 
March 24
    Writings #6 & #7
    Two movies: Movie B = Dancer, Texas; Movie C = Lone Star; Movie D = The Last Picture Show

March 29
    Writing #8 Describe Texas landscapes.

April 5
    Writing #9 Describe Texan politics.

April 16
    MIDTERM THREE

April 26
    Writing #10 Course Review.   
    Writing Extra Credit : Movie Project

May 10 (10:30-12:30)
    FINAL EXAM



Classroom Policies:
     I have high expectations of my students and in return I commit myself
    to reasonable expectations; here are a few key points.

• Conducive learning environment is foremost: late arrivals and early departures should be extreme situations; disruptive behavior of any sort is wrong. Food & drink are okay, but smells, crunches, and wrappers are not (pack your trash out of the room including newspapers). You must minimize the distractions especially unnecessary noise because it interferes with others ability to hear me. Discretely let me know if the screen is out of focus or if my voice is too low. I will try to project my voice and I will pester those who waste our class time. Cell phones and audio devices must be turned off before entering the lecture hall.

• Questions: YES, ask questions. The best questions start with why, where, or who. If you are curious or unsure, probably others in class are thinking the same thing. I will respond. Please communicate with me; I realize this is a very large lecture section so if you are hesitant to ask questions in front of everyone, at least ask after class or during office hours.

• Academic Dishonesty: NO, do not do it! On evaluation days, bring ID card and only what is necessary. Instead of devising ways to cheat or plagiarize, devote that time to studying. I will not tolerate any form of dishonesty.

• Communication/Office Hours: I return phone calls and emails in a timely manner and I try my best to keep office hours. When emailing me, please write out your name and exact course inside the message as well as filling in the subject line.

ADA Statement:  The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a federal anti-discrimination statute that provides comprehensive civil rights protection for persons with disabilities.  Among other things, this legislation requires that all students with disabilities be guaranteed a learning environment that provides for reasonable accommodation of their disabilities.  If you believe you have a disability requiring an accommodation, please contact the Department of Student Life, Services for Students with Disabilities in Room 126 of the Koldus Building, or call 845-1637.

Copyrights: All course material is copyrighted. Taping and reproducing of course material for other than personal use will be regarded as copyright infringement and referred to the University lawyers for action. Before tape recoding, ask me first. Professional note takers must be enrolled in this course (university policy) and receive my permission prior to any commercial transaction involving course notes (state law).


Some advice, suggestions, and observations of common misconceptions I’ve noticed at TAMU.


1. Rule of thumb on TIME: for every hour of lecture, you should anticipate 2-3 hours of study time outside of class. Therefore, a three unit lecture implies an average commitment of ten hours a week. That is why 12 units is called full time. Obviously, certain weeks require more time than others, but you should be spending a minimum of 1-2 hours reviewing each week. Then of course, you need to plan for much more time when tests and due dates come around.
• Don’t claim you study enough if you’re not putting in over 5 hours a week. Likewise, don’t claim you study hard if you’re not putting in over 10 hours a week. Many students claim to study “a lot” but do they study enough? More importantly, are students studying effectively?
• Study hard but balance your time with those things that make you happy, healthy, and/or proud to be an Aggie. There are numerous activities to occupy your time (both university excused and pure distraction), but in the end, I evaluate your academics, not your spirit.
 

2. The essence of an educated person is LITERACY. University studies require a high level of reading and writing. Reading a textbook is a rite of passage—yes they are boring and fact laden—deal with it.
• Read, read, and read. Not all material can be covered and elaborated on during lecture; textbooks and readings are an essential component of higher education. On occasion, students ask me about how to do better on the next test, and when asked, they confess they did not read the textbook. There is no excuse for not reading.
• Texas A&M is a top-notch university! A colleague of mine likes to say, A&M is the big leagues. The value of a university degree is related to how difficult it is to obtain; TAMU is a special place with high standards. Not everyone can get here nor can every person succeed here.


3. Student—faculty interactions. The atmosphere on our campus is generally very good, but students should be aware of how academic rank and distinguished titles work.
• Titles: “Doctor” is appropriate for anyone with a Ph.D. as well as M.D. (it is an honorary title that comes with the highest educational degree). Not all instructors have Ph.D’s but most everyone at TAMU does, so error on the side of using Dr. instead of Mr./Mrs./Ms. etc. “Professor” is a title associated with an appointed position (at a University and usually exclusive to having a doctorate).
• Salutations: “Howdy” is a common and friendly greeting in Aggieland. Not all professors are howdy people, but I personally like it and use it. Know who you are addressing and don’t mistakenly insult them. When emailing or calling me, Howdy Dr. Prout is a perfect salutation.



Lecture and Reading Schedule (last updated 2/16)
              BOLD part of readings is the name on E-Reserve

PART ONE: Introductory and Physical Geography of Texas

Week 1

MAIN THEME: Welcome to the class and university level geography.


Lectures:
    First day of class, 1/21, Howdy (Allegra) ; Syllabus; Geo--graphy
    Second day of class, 1/23,  Introduction to Regional Geography; Handout 1.
   

Required Readings:
    Reading #0    [Handout]            Donald Meinig “intro & preface” to Imperial Texas
    Reading #1    [E-Reserves]      Richard Francavilgia "intro" to The Shape of Texas
    Reading #2    [E-Reserves]     Terry Jordan “Empire or Border Province” (Ch. 1) to Texas: a Geography
    Reading #7a  Texas Almanac pp 10-14 "Profile"

KEY POINTS: (1)    Definitions of geo-graphy, region, map, location, scale
                           (2)    Big Picture --- How to discuss Texas!

                                             

Week 2

MAIN THEME: Texas' location and physical geography.

Lectures:
1/26    Maps and Texas Borders; latitude and longitude
1/28    Physiography; physiographic regions, part 1
1/30    Physiographic Regions, part 2; Handout 2

Required Readings:
    Reading #3    [E-Reserves]    T. Jordan Ch. 02 “Physical Environment”
    Reading #4    [E-Reserves and JSTOR] R. J. Russell  "Climates of Texas" Annals of the Association of American Geographers
Optional Reading A    [E-Reserves] Eric Swanson Ch. 2 "Physiographic Provinces" Geo-Texas

KEY POINTS: Physical regions and borders; maps, latitude and longitude

                                             

Week 3

MAIN THEME: Physical Geography of Texas

Lectures:
2/2    Gulf of Mexico
2/4    Climate: global factors, Climatic classifications and patterns in Texas
2/6    Vegetation, Soils, Hydrology of Texas

Required Readings:
    Reading #5    [E-Reserves]  Gunter & Oelschlaeger  "Bioregions" (Ch. 2) Texas Land Ethics
    Reading #6    [E-Reserves]   Eric Swanson "Texas Environment" (Ch. 10) Geo-Texas
Optional Readings B & C    [book reserve] E. Swanson Chapters 7 (oil) and 8 (water)

KEY POINTS: geological aspect to physiography, the geography of the Gulf, climatic factors
                         physical regions (vegetation, climate, etc.) of Texas

                                          

Week 4

MAIN THEME: Resources and Environment of Texas

Lectures:
2/9    Resources and Hazards: oil & water, pollution
2/11     Land Ethics / environmentalism

Required Readings:
   Reading #7b  Texas Almanac pp 57-109 “Environment”
Optional Reading D   [book reserve]   Gunter & Oelschlaeger "State of Neglect" (Ch. 3) TLE

KEY POINTS: Water resources (rivers, aquifers, etc.)
                         Environmental hazards (floods, droughts, etc.)

EVALUATION:
2/13    MIDTERM ONE





PART TWO: Historical and Cultural Geography of Texas


Week 5

MAIN THEME: Peopling of Texas & Columbian Exchange

Lectures:
2/16    Texas in Film (The Alamo); Evaluations & MT1 results;
2/18   Columbian Exchange; Human Mobility
2/20   Native Texas

Required Readings:

         Reading #8       [READER, Electronic Reserve]
                  Fred Kniffen “To Know the Land and its People
         Reading #9       [Electronic Reserve?]
                  Donald Meinig Chapter 1 “Implantation” to Imperial Texas

Optional Reading E: Donald Meinig (Ch. 2—Assertion, Imperial Texas)                      {reserve book}    

KEY POINTS: Diffusion, Migration, and Texas Indians.


Week 6

MAIN THEME: Historical Human Geography: people, culture, & place

Lectures:

2/ 23   Spanish Texas
-----writing #4-----
2/25   Mexican Texas
2/27   Republic of Texas

Required Readings:

        Reading #10     [Electronic Reserve]
                  Terry Jordan Chapter 04 “Confluence of Cultures" to Texas: A Geography
         Reading #11     [Electronic Reserve]
                  J. B. Jackson “Chihuahua as we might have been”
         Reading #14a
                  Texas Almanac pp 31-45 “History”

Optional Readings F and G: McComb's (Ch.2) Spanish Legacy and (Ch.3) Texas and the U.S.

KEY POINTS: Historical Geography in maps; expansion of settlement (with change of political control)

Week 7

MAIN THEME: Cultural Geography of Texas

Lectures:
3/1   Culture; different peoples
-----writing #5-----
3/3   Languages in Texas
3/5   Religions in Texas


Required Readings: 

         Reading #12     [Electronic Reserve]
                  Terry Jordan Chapter 05 “Linguistic Geog.” to Texas: A Geography
         Reading #13     [Electronic Reserve]
                  Terry Jordan Chapter 06 “Geog. of Religion” to Texas: A Geography
         Reading #14b
                  Texas Almanac pp 517-530 “Religion”

KEY POINTS:

Week 8

MAIN THEME: Culture Pluralism in Texas / Evaluation

Mid-semester Grades:

Lectures:
3/8    Cultural Pluralism

No new readings on Examination Week.
Maps:
                  School Atlas of Texas, pp 18-26, 35-35

KEY POINTS:


EVALUATION:
3/10    MIDTERM TWO

TBA
3/12    Movie Screening (no lecture)


Week 9

SPRING BREAK

    (Writings 6 & 7 movies B/C/D)


PART THREE: Geography of Texas

Week 10

MAIN THEME: Settlement Geography and Landscapes

Lectures:
3/22   Spring Break and Intro to Settlement
3/24   Settlement Geography -- universals & specifics
-----writings #6 & #7-----
3/26   Texas Settlement Geography

    
Required Readings:

         Reading #15     [READER, Electronic Reserve?]
                  J. B. Jackson “SLT—Virginia Heritage”
         Reading #16     [READER, Electronic Reserve]
                  Fred Kniffen “Cattle Complex”
         Reading #17     [Electronic Reserve]
                  Terry Jordan Chapter 9 “Rural Settlement” to Texas: A Geography
         Reading #23a
                   Texas Almanac pp620-632 “Agriculture”


KEY POINTS: Cultural landscapes: origins, patterns, & demise of traditional


Week 11

MAIN THEME: Population of Texas

Lectures:
3/29    Settlements & Ranching
-----writing 8 -----
3/31   Demography
4/2      Population growth in Texas

Required Readings:

         Reading #18     [Electronic Reserve]
                  Terry Jordan Chapter 2 Texas Graveyards: A Cultural Legacy
         Reading #19     [Electronic Reserve]
                  Terry Jordan Chapter 3 “Demography” to Texas: A Geography
         Reading #20     [Electronic Reserve (web link) & READER]
                  2000 Census report on changing demographics
         Reading #23b
                   Texas Almanac “Population;” pp 296-300, 377-394

Optional:

KEY POINTS: Population dynamics of Texas: growth, change, context

Week 12

MAIN THEME: People and Politics in Texas

Lectures:
4/5   Political Geography
----- writing 9 -----
4/7   Political Geography and Texas politics
4/9   [no class--reading day]

Required Readings:

         Reading #21     [Electronic Reserve]
                   Terry Jordan Chapter 7 “Political” to Texas: A Geography
         Reading #22     [Electronic Reserve (web link) & READER]
                   2000 Census report on congressional apportionment
         Reading #23c
                   Texas Almanac pp 395-406 “Elections”

Optional:
         

KEY POINTS: Political geography:


Week 13

MAIN THEME: Texas Today / Evaluation

Lectures:
4/12   Political Futures
4/14   conclusion of Part Three of course / review

No new readings on Examination Week.

Maps:
                  School Atlas of Texas, pp 25-32, 37-41


MIDTERM THREE ----- EVALUATION

Friday, April 16th


PART FOUR: Modern Texas

Week 14

MAIN THEME: Modern Texas (cities)

Lectures:
4/19   Introduction to Part Four
4/21   Cities and urban Texas
4/23   Metropolitan Statistical Areas

Readings:

         Reading #24     [Electronic Reserve]
                  J. B. Jackson “Vernacular City
         Reading #25     [READER, Electronic Reserve]
                  J. B. Jackson “SLTSunbelt City
         Reading #26     [READER, Electronic Reserve]
                  Terry Jordan Chapter 12 “Conclusion / Perceptual Regions” to Texas: A Geography

Key Points: MSAs and urban Texas; organization to human activities


Week 15

MAIN THEME: Modern Texas (economy)

Lectures:
4/26   Economic geography
4/28   Infrastructure and econ. regions
4/30   Popular Regions

Readings:

         Reading #27     [READER]
                  J. B. Jackson “High Plains”
         Reading #28     [Electronic Reserve, Book is on Reserve]
                  Daniel Arreola Chapter 9 Tejano South Texas
         Reading #29     [Electronic Reserve, Book is on Reserve]
                  Donald Meinig Chapter 5 “Differentiation” to Imperial Texas


Key Points: modern economy of Texas; basis for popular regions


Weeks 16 and 17

MAIN THEME: Final Examinations

Final Lectures:
5/3   Conclusion to Part Four and Course; future regions of Texas
5/4   {redefined day}    Final Review

Last Required Readings:   

       Reading #30
                  Texas Almanac
                                 pp 566-573 “Business”
                                 pp 119-113 “Recreation”
                                 p 590 “Transport”
                                 pp 599-600, p 606 “Oil”
         Maps:
                  School Atlas of Texas, pp 3-4, 8-9, 17, 22-25, 33, 38-43


 
FINAL EXAM: Monday, May 10th 10:30-12:30


Geography Index page

Erik Prout's web-bio

Department of Geography

Texas A&M University



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