People of Texas: Today and In the Past

I. Trends in Population Growth and Size: How Many Are We and How Fast Do we Grow?

Faster than national average but slower than in previous decade...

  • 17 million---1 April 1990
  • 19 million---1 January 1997
  • January 2001--21 million

1970s---27% increase; 1980s ----19% increase

Processes: natural increase and in-migration

  • 1970s natural increase--41.4%; in-migration 58.5%
  • 1980s natural increase-65.8%; in-migration-34.2%
  • 1990s????

Differences in nature of in-migration, 1970s to 1980s to 1990s?

Relationship between population growth rate and economy?

Distribution of Growth: Rural vs Urban

spatial concentration; reduced growth in rural counties

Processes:

  • changes in patterns of economic development and mineral resource exploitation
  • mechanization and agglomeration of agriculture

Rural winners and losers: what drives rural growth and decline?

  • Boom factors: broad based economy, strong single industry focus, proximity to an urban area, proximity to Tx-Mx border
  • Characteristics of strong rural counties: high government employment, growth in service industries, strong viable agricultural base, higher education

II. Spatial Distribution of People of Texas

distribution/density/dispersion

scale of density?

III. Population Composition: Who Are We? Who Were We? Who Will We Be?

substantial changes in age, race/ethnicity, and household composition

Age: patterns vary from place to place (see population pyramids); concentrations of teens in South Texas

Minority/majority changes:

  • Population increases, 1980-1990: Anglo--10.1%, Black--16.8%, Hispanic--45.4%, Other--88.8%
  • "minorities" live in urban areas; Anglos in suburbs and rural areas in higher proportion
  • Distribution of Blacks and Hispanics? spatial concentrations

Household changes: fewer, smaller, headed by a single female

IV. Socio Economic Status of Texans: How well off are we?

more educated now than before, but....

  • literacy/income link
  • change in income and poverty in Texas--processes?
  • poverty increasing in Texas faster than US rates, worse among Blacks, Hispanics, and children of any race/ethnicity

V. The Future

very different from today!

  • slower growth rates
  • aging population
  • diversifying population
  • urbanized and spatially concentrated
Implications?
Back to Topic 3

Geography of Texas Home Page

Copyright, 1997, Sarah W. Bednarz
Revised 1/11/01