People of Texas: Today and
In the Past
I. Trends in
Population Growth and Size:
How Many Are We and How Fast Do we Grow?
Faster than national average but
slower than in previous decade...
- 17 million---1 April
1990
- 19 million---1 January
1997
- January 2001--21
million
1970s---27% increase; 1980s
----19% increase
Processes: natural increase
and in-migration
- 1970s natural
increase--41.4%; in-migration 58.5%
- 1980s natural increase-65.8%;
in-migration-34.2%
- 1990s????
Differences in nature of
in-migration, 1970s to 1980s to 1990s?
Relationship between
population growth rate and economy?
Distribution of Growth: Rural
vs Urban
spatial concentration; reduced
growth in rural counties
Processes:
- changes in patterns of
economic development and mineral resource exploitation
- mechanization and
agglomeration of agriculture
Rural winners and losers:
what drives rural growth and decline?
- Boom factors: broad
based economy, strong single industry focus, proximity to an urban
area, proximity to Tx-Mx border
- Characteristics of strong
rural counties: high government employment, growth in service
industries, strong viable agricultural base, higher
education
II.
Spatial Distribution of People of Texas
distribution/density/dispersion
scale of density?
III.
Population Composition:
Who Are We? Who Were We? Who Will We Be?
substantial changes in age,
race/ethnicity, and household composition
Age: patterns vary from
place to place (see population pyramids); concentrations of teens in
South Texas
Minority/majority changes:
- Population increases,
1980-1990: Anglo--10.1%, Black--16.8%, Hispanic--45.4%,
Other--88.8%
- "minorities" live in urban
areas; Anglos in suburbs and rural areas in higher
proportion
- Distribution of Blacks and
Hispanics? spatial concentrations
Household changes: fewer,
smaller, headed by a single female
IV.
Socio Economic Status of Texans:
How well off are we?
more educated now than before,
but....
- literacy/income
link
- change in income and poverty
in Texas--processes?
- poverty increasing in Texas
faster than US rates, worse among Blacks, Hispanics, and children
of any race/ethnicity
V. The
Future
very different from
today!
- slower growth
rates
- aging population
- diversifying
population
- urbanized and spatially
concentrated
Implications?
Back to
Topic 3
Geography of Texas
Home Page
Copyright,
1997, Sarah W. Bednarz
Revised 1/11/01